Belize and Guatemala are neighboring countries located in Central America. Here are some key differences between the two:
Size: Belize is significantly smaller than Guatemala. Belize covers an area of 22,966 square kilometers, while Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 square kilometers.
Population: Guatemala has a much larger population than Belize. As of 2021, Guatemala has an estimated population of 18.14 million, while Belize has a population of approximately 408,000.
Official languages: Belize's official languages are English and Spanish, while Guatemala's official language is Spanish. Additionally, there are many indigenous languages spoken in both countries.
Economy: Belize has a smaller economy than Guatemala, but it has a higher GDP per capita. Belize's economy is primarily fueled by agriculture, tourism, and offshore financial services, while Guatemala's economy is more diversified, with industries such as agriculture, textiles, and manufacturing.
Culture: The cultures of Belize and Guatemala are influenced by the indigenous Mayan people who have lived in the region for thousands of years. However, there are also significant differences in their cultures, with Belize having a more Caribbean-influenced culture, while Guatemala's culture is more influenced by its Spanish colonial history.
Political system: Belize is a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. Guatemala is a presidential representative democratic republic.
Border disputes: Belize and Guatemala have a long-standing territorial dispute over a portion of Belize's southern region, which Guatemala claims as its own. The border between the two countries is heavily guarded to prevent any escalations.
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